bootrom.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _PICO_BOOTROM_H
8 #define _PICO_BOOTROM_H
9 
10 #include "pico.h"
11 
19 // ROM FUNCTIONS
20 
21 #define ROM_FUNC_POPCOUNT32 ROM_TABLE_CODE('P', '3')
22 #define ROM_FUNC_REVERSE32 ROM_TABLE_CODE('R', '3')
23 #define ROM_FUNC_CLZ32 ROM_TABLE_CODE('L', '3')
24 #define ROM_FUNC_CTZ32 ROM_TABLE_CODE('T', '3')
25 #define ROM_FUNC_MEMSET ROM_TABLE_CODE('M', 'S')
26 #define ROM_FUNC_MEMSET4 ROM_TABLE_CODE('S', '4')
27 #define ROM_FUNC_MEMCPY ROM_TABLE_CODE('M', 'C')
28 #define ROM_FUNC_MEMCPY44 ROM_TABLE_CODE('C', '4')
29 #define ROM_FUNC_RESET_USB_BOOT ROM_TABLE_CODE('U', 'B')
30 #define ROM_FUNC_CONNECT_INTERNAL_FLASH ROM_TABLE_CODE('I', 'F')
31 #define ROM_FUNC_FLASH_EXIT_XIP ROM_TABLE_CODE('E', 'X')
32 #define ROM_FUNC_FLASH_RANGE_ERASE ROM_TABLE_CODE('R', 'E')
33 #define ROM_FUNC_FLASH_RANGE_PROGRAM ROM_TABLE_CODE('R', 'P')
34 #define ROM_FUNC_FLASH_FLUSH_CACHE ROM_TABLE_CODE('F', 'C')
35 #define ROM_FUNC_FLASH_ENTER_CMD_XIP ROM_TABLE_CODE('C', 'X')
36 
46 #define ROM_TABLE_CODE(c1, c2) ((c1) | ((c2) << 8))
47 
48 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
49 
50 // ROM FUNCTION SIGNATURES
51 
52 typedef uint32_t (*rom_popcount32_fn)(uint32_t);
53 typedef uint32_t (*rom_reverse32_fn)(uint32_t);
54 typedef uint32_t (*rom_clz32_fn)(uint32_t);
55 typedef uint32_t (*rom_ctz32_fn)(uint32_t);
56 typedef uint8_t *(*rom_memset_fn)(uint8_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
57 typedef uint32_t *(*rom_memset4_fn)(uint32_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
58 typedef uint32_t *(*rom_memcpy_fn)(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, uint32_t);
59 typedef uint32_t *(*rom_memcpy44_fn)(uint32_t *, const uint32_t *, uint32_t);
60 typedef void __attribute__((noreturn)) (*rom_reset_usb_boot_fn)(uint32_t, uint32_t);
61 typedef rom_reset_usb_boot_fn reset_usb_boot_fn; // kept for backwards compatibility
62 typedef void (*rom_connect_internal_flash_fn)(void);
63 typedef void (*rom_flash_exit_xip_fn)(void);
64 typedef void (*rom_flash_range_erase_fn)(uint32_t, size_t, uint32_t, uint8_t);
65 typedef void (*rom_flash_range_program_fn)(uint32_t, const uint8_t*, size_t);
66 typedef void (*rom_flash_flush_cache_fn)(void);
67 typedef void (*rom_flash_enter_cmd_xip_fn)(void);
68 
69 #ifdef __cplusplus
70 extern "C" {
71 #endif
72 
82 static inline uint32_t rom_table_code(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2) {
83  return ROM_TABLE_CODE((uint32_t) c1, (uint32_t) c2);
84 }
85 
92 void *rom_func_lookup(uint32_t code);
93 
100 void *rom_data_lookup(uint32_t code);
101 
113 bool rom_funcs_lookup(uint32_t *table, unsigned int count);
114 
115 // Bootrom function: rom_table_lookup
116 // Returns the 32 bit pointer into the ROM if found or NULL otherwise.
117 typedef void *(*rom_table_lookup_fn)(uint16_t *table, uint32_t code);
118 
119 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 12)
120 // Convert a 16 bit pointer stored at the given rom address into a 32 bit pointer
121 static inline void *rom_hword_as_ptr(uint16_t rom_address) {
122 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
123 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
124  return (void *)(uintptr_t)*(uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)rom_address;
125 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
126 }
127 #else
128 // Convert a 16 bit pointer stored at the given rom address into a 32 bit pointer
129 #define rom_hword_as_ptr(rom_address) (void *)(uintptr_t)(*(uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)(rom_address))
130 #endif
131 
138 static __force_inline void *rom_func_lookup_inline(uint32_t code) {
139  rom_table_lookup_fn rom_table_lookup = (rom_table_lookup_fn) rom_hword_as_ptr(0x18);
140  uint16_t *func_table = (uint16_t *) rom_hword_as_ptr(0x14);
141  return rom_table_lookup(func_table, code);
142 }
143 
161 static inline void __attribute__((noreturn)) reset_usb_boot(uint32_t usb_activity_gpio_pin_mask,
162  uint32_t disable_interface_mask) {
163  rom_reset_usb_boot_fn func = (rom_reset_usb_boot_fn) rom_func_lookup(ROM_FUNC_RESET_USB_BOOT);
164  func(usb_activity_gpio_pin_mask, disable_interface_mask);
165 }
166 
167 #ifdef __cplusplus
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 #endif // !__ASSEMBLER__
172 #endif
#define __force_inline
Attribute to force inlining of a function regardless of optimization levelFor example my_function her...
Definition: platform.h:241
static __force_inline void * rom_func_lookup_inline(uint32_t code)
Lookup a bootrom function by code. This method is forcibly inlined into the caller for FLASH/RAM sens...
Definition: bootrom.h:138
void * rom_data_lookup(uint32_t code)
Lookup a bootrom address by code.
Definition: bootrom.c:19
static uint32_t rom_table_code(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2)
Return a bootrom lookup code based on two ASCII charactersThese codes are uses to lookup data or func...
Definition: bootrom.h:82
bool rom_funcs_lookup(uint32_t *table, unsigned int count)
Helper function to lookup the addresses of multiple bootrom functionsThis method looks up the &#39;codes&#39;...
Definition: bootrom.c:26
#define ROM_TABLE_CODE(c1, c2)
Return a bootrom lookup code based on two ASCII charactersThese codes are uses to lookup data or func...
Definition: bootrom.h:46
static void reset_usb_boot(uint32_t usb_activity_gpio_pin_mask, uint32_t disable_interface_mask)
Reboot the device into BOOTSEL modeThis function reboots the device into the BOOTSEL mode (&#39;usb boot"...
Definition: bootrom.h:161
void * rom_func_lookup(uint32_t code)
Lookup a bootrom function by code.
Definition: bootrom.c:15